Fast-forwarding to the nineteenth century, the people pf Basque expressed an increasing desire to preserve the nation’s language culture with all its diversities. Oxford University Press, 2012, Ana Deumert, Language Standardization, and Language Change: The Dynamics of Cape Dutch. Standardization or standardization is a process that takes place in stages; was not completely finished. Furthermore, it creates a sort of ignorance towards other dialects and ways of speaking. Charlemagne mandated it for his whole empire. Thus, we should remember that language standardisation is a process aimed at creating one standard, cohesive language in a society, although (due to the dynamic nature of society) it generally does not achieve this goal. It is a three-step process of standardising literacy/script, vocabulary, and then digital rendering (i.e. Language standardisation and language change: The dynamics of Cape Dutch. This process brings to a language a uniformity and consistent norm and form of writing and speaking, and the promotion of uniformity and consistency usually entails the reduction or elimination of variation. The term standardization is generally used within linguistics to refer to the process of bringing about a standard language. Development in these areas create pressure to establish regularity in other areas, such as currency and language, to facilitate and increase efficiency in communication between countries. As such, standard forms of language can differ at different points in time, even within the same society. If a language form is used by the upper class, society automatically esteems it over other forms and views it as the supreme option, even though it does not necessarily allow us to communicate or express ourselves better than other forms. “Language Ideologies and the Consequences of Standardisation”. However, as the use of ‘h’ were valued by the northern Basque writers and speakers, Mitxelena saw the importance of its inclusion in the standard language. It can be argued quite reasonably that there is no real point in standardizing to the extent where, as is often the case in English-speaking communities, children spend many hours learning to spell in an exactly uniform manner, where any spelling mistake is the subject of opprobrium or ridicule, and where derivations from the standard are interpreted as incontrovertible evidence of ignorance.)". Codification:. A Little Book of Language. Having earned a BA in linguistics some time ago, and having made use of a lot of linguistic information in 23 years as a speech/language therapist, I have to disagree with a number of others who have answered this question. Mayr, Andrea. With every generation, new words are constantly invented and introduced into the language lexicon, which may then be taught to the next generation (Crystal 132). Routledge, 2000. Thus, it is crucial to understand that the standard language forms are not universal, and they can still have varieties across different regions. New versions with new features will be released, and software teams will need to make important decisions. Language standardization is the process by which conventional forms of a language are established and maintained. Penguin, 2000, (Peter Elbow, Vernacular Eloquence: What Speech Can Bring to Writing. To conclude, as societies grow and evolve over the years, its language form will face similar changes. A standard language is a language variety that has undergone substantial codification of grammar and usage and is employed by a population for public communication. Standardization focuses on the product creation process, operations of businesses, technology in use, and how specific compulsory processes are instituted or carried out. These characteristics of language set human language apart from animal communication. Standardization. Oure language is also so dyuerse in it selfe that the commen maner of spekynge in Englysshe of some contre can skante [= scarcely] be vnderstondid in som other contre of the same lond (Lydgate, 1530) And certaynly our langage now vsed varyeth ferre [ far ] from that whiche was vsed and spoken whan I … Journal of, Thomas, Tiffany. Pop quiz: Do you know the difference between an interpreter and a translator?It’s a foundational definition in the language industry, but the two can be easy to mix up. Typically, the language varieties that undergo substantive standardization are the dialects … Another quality of a good assessment is standardization. These discourses emphasize the desirability of uniformity and correctness in language use, the primacy of writing and the very idea of a national language as the only legitimate language of the speech community...", John E. Joseph, 1987; quoted by Darren Paffey in "Globalizing Standard Spanish." It was no doubt a sensible decision as the younger generation of writers, speakers, language educators etc. Accessed 1 April 2017. It is the choices societies make that result in differing languages. Received Pronunciation. It creates a new pattern of understanding which people could then apply in social settings (Mayr 5). Standardization, it is argued, is necessary in order to facilitate communications, to make possible the establishment of an agreed orthography, and to provide a uniform form for school books. Once it has gained general approval, the standard language is rigorously maintained through several means. Elkartea, Garabide. would be the ones to spread the use of this standard language. Rihanna’s ‘Work’ Lyrics Use Creole & Patois, Totally Confusing Music. Overall, the whole process aims to create a ‘melting pot’ environment, homogenising a certain culture that comes with the language. Variability is a fact of life for almost all languages. Milroy, James. Learn more. Crystal, David. Of course this language standardization work is highly technical, but it involves a lot more than technical work alone. Secondly, the language then gains prestige within the society for being associated with those of high social status. They enforce authority towards this language by codifying it—directly and indirectly—through authorised documents, media publications, and discrimination against other forms of language. Fairclough, Norman. This cultural evolution gives rise to an interesting phenomenon known as ‘language standardisation’. by Sally Johnson and Tommaso M. Milani. For many newer countries, though, the development of a standard language has had to take place fairly rapidly, and government intervention has therefore been necessary. Language standardization is essential in development of the language but the process has been applied for other varied reason. Establishing a standard language ultimately shapes the standard ‘reality’ of the people (Fairclough 203-4). Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. Although standardising language may improve efficiency for the general population, there will be some who fall short of this new-found utility. Language Ideologies and Media Discourse: Texts, Practices, Politics, ed. The confluence of diverse cultures and perspectives within a territory serves as one explanation for the evolution of language. The first is an elaboration of function, where people of higher social standing perceive this language form to be more valuable and important than other variations. Language standardization is often looked to by language communities as a means for language maintenance and strengthening cultural integrity, yet it may also contribute to varying degrees of linguistic discrimination and social conflict. Hence in 1919, a Basque Language Academy, Euskaltzaindia, was established with the primary aim of formulating a standardwritten language. A&C Black. March 2015, Dudleylm.files.wordpress.com. Romper, 25 March 2016, https://www.romper.com/p/rihannas-work-lyrics-use-creole-patois-totally-confusing-music-critics-7707. Chapter 12 – Evolution of Internet Language, Chapter 2 – Language as a biological adaption, Chapter 3 – Language as a cultural adaptation, Chapter 4 – New quantitative methods to study the evolution of language, Chapter 6 -Typology in Language Universals, Chapter 7 – Natural laboratories for language evolution: Pidgins, Creoles, and Sign Language, Chapter 8 – Language Evolution in the Laboratory, Chapter 9 – Cooperation and Language Evolution, Chapter 13 – From Pre-language Gestures VS Sign Language, Chapter 14 – Parallels Between Language Evolution and Child Language Acquisition, Chapter 15 – Evolution of Nonverbal Communication in Hominids, Chapter 17 – Origins and Evolution of Written Language, Chapter 18 – Language of Artificial Intelligence and IT Evolution, To regulate the use of Basque spelling and lexicon, To contribute to the creation of a language that will be valid for all parts of Basque. Thus, those who refuse or cannot acquire the standard language properly are marginalised in the society, further widening the language gap. Accessed 10 March 2017. The goal of standardization is to ensure uniformity to certain practices within the industry. The concern surrounding language variation dates back to the 16th century, where the first attempt for language standardisation was made. 90% of 570 language educators used the standard language daily (viz. (It is, of course, an open question as to how much, if any, standardization is really required. Standardization is another scaling technique where the values are centered around the mean with a unit standard deviation. Language varieties gain prestige when its speakers possess high social standing. This essentially re-emphasises that language standardisation is a process, not an end-result. LANGUAGE STANDARDIZATION HOW AND WHY Admilson F. S. Silva Luiz de Castro 2. In line with the said, the stands of several linguists about the a/s phenomena are presented as the The latter, in contrast, are then stigmatized for using non-standard dialects. Standardization may occur as a natural development of a language in a speech community or as an effort by members of a community to impose one dialect or variety as a standard. Therefore, it is evident that it does not represent the consensus of the United Kingdom. Yale University Press, 2010. Thus, keep in mind that language standardisation is a conscious course of development that produces both good and bad effects. STANDARDIZING? Formulation: setting the goals of the policy. Primarily concerned with the evolution of specific human languages, standardisation can only occur when a society has an existing cultivation of their own language and communicative methods. 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