It also has a dark line horizontally across … Care Sheet. I perform parasite treatments on all newly acquired reptiles, whether w/c, c/b, or c/h to ensure they are healthy, as well as to avoid any type of cross contamination. I usually drop the dose down to the normal dose for the rest of the treatment interval, provided that the snake is showing signs of improvement. Many of the Oxy-jansen hybrids respond very well to this method, and seem to prefer a little action in their food. The first 1-3 doses are elevated to 1.5x the normal dose as a booster, and the remaining treatments are given at the normal dose. I truly believe that experienced keepers that are willing to patiently work with the progeny from my adults will be rewarded with captives that can be handled, are well adjusted, and in many instances are docile far beyond any former Gonyo keepers wildest dreams. It is a robust snake with powerful, smooth scales on its belly that is ideal for climbing trees and across branches. your username. Introduction by Freight Freitas. For the tease feeding method I simply place each individual snake into a small Kritter Keeper cage and proceed to offer the snake an appropriately sized f/t mouse on a set of tongs through the trap door in the lid. There are way too many possible issues that may show up some time after acquisition that may be easily thwarted with the initial treatment protocol. At the same token, we find them more tolerant of handling compared to Red-tailed Green Rats (Gonyosoma oxycephalum). Welcome! With the exception of my first two c/b clutches of janseni, as well as my first c/b hybrid, I have found the majority of my c/b Gonyos to be quite well mannered, and very easy to work with. It has smaller, smooth scales on its back that is usually bright green or light green and may have black net-like pattern. Hides can be made from cork bark, or PVC tubing, or simply by cutting access holes into small plastic containers. For many unsuspecting keepers this has not been far from the truth. The rhino rat snake Gonyosoma boulengeri is a medium-sized arboreal colubrid snake from southern China and northern Vietnam. It has smaller, smooth scales on its back. The rhinoceros rat snake is a unique species with a scaled horn on the end of its snout. All of our profiles contain valuable information provided by breeders of each species. I generally start treatment with 1.5-2x the normal dose for the first 1-3 treatments dependant upon the condition of the snake. Care Sheet. Gonyosoma Oxycephalum. Habitat and Distribution: Gonyosoma oxycephala inhabits tropical rainforests and is typically found in lowlands, foothills, mangrove swamps, and in vegetation along riverbanks. Although Gonyosoma hail from the equatorial region of Indonesia where both day and night temperatures are commonly in the 80’s and 90’s (F), life beneath the shade of the rainforest canopy can be much cooler. Treatment with Baytril antibiotic, warm soaks, temperatures at … Upper respiratory infection: Generally presents symptoms of nasal discharge, open mouth breathing, excessive mucous in the oral cavity, closed/clogged nostrils, possible weazing or raspiness heard from the lungs while breathing. My oldest captive bred black janseni prefers to be fed off tongs, but occasionally steals a mouse left in the cage for his mate. This medication does not work well, if at all, when used alone in Gonyosoma, but has proved invaluable when used in tandem with Baytril. Temperatures can be maintained with any number of different reptile heating elements depending on both cage type and keeper preferences (light bulbs, heat pads, ceramic emitters, radiant panels, etc.). Dosing with a cocktail of Panacur and Flagyl dosed at 100mg/kg each is administered orally, and is repeated once weekly for four weeks. It was first described by Friedrich Boie in 1827. Baytril (antibiotic): 5mg/kg=0.25cc/kg, or 0.025cc/100g injectable/tablets (every other day for 10-12 treatments), Amikacin (antibiotic): 5mg/kg=0.1cc/kg, or 0.01cc/100g injectable (every 2-3 days for 10-12 treatments), Panacur (dewormer): 100mg/kg=1.00cc/kg, or 0.10cc/100g oral suspension (1x weekly for 4 treatments), Flagyl (antiparasite): 100mg/kg or 10mg/100g (1x weekly for 4 treatments). I particularly prefer heat pads for babies and juveniles, as light bulbs can be very drying to the air, which could promote dehydration, as well as shedding issues. Red Tail Green Rat Snake Care (Gonysoma oxycephala) April 15, 2016 April 14, 2016 ~ BackwaterReptiles. Introduction. Hatching for oxycephala, black janseni, and oxy-jansen hybrids has been between 106-137 days, and Sulawesi janseni have been between 125-145 days. These Gonyosoma oxycephalus (red tailed racer) snake in Thailand is really beautiful. As it turns out, both species responded immediately to this technique, which now cuts down on feeding time. Log into your account. These snakes do not have a reputation for being well mannered, nor particularly predictable. As its name indicates, the snake has a green body with a red tail (usually brownish), and it also has a dark line horizontally across its eye. Group or Family: Colubridae . Parasitic worms can have devastating effects on the intestines, as they bore their way through the soft tissues, or attach themselves within the intestines robbing their host of much needed nutrition. 220 cm Lifespan more than 12 years Distribution Sulawesi (Indonesia) and adjacent island Salayar Environment semiarboricol in rainforest areas in lower and higher elevations Captive Care Are you in the market for a colorful, mid-size snake with a reasonable temperament? After the first two doses are given orally the remaining two doses can be given in food to avoid unnecessary stress. The Red-tailed Green Ratsnake (Gonyosoma oxycephalum) is a species of snake found in Southeast Asia. On the rare occasion of a bite from this species, I have not observed any complications or effects, unlike Gonyosoma frenatum, oxycephalum, and jansenii, all of which seem to have some minor anti-coagulant properties in their saliva. I generally start treatment with 1.5-2x the normal dose for the first 1-3 treatments, and then drop down to the normal dose dependant upon the condition of the snake. PR Handler Level: Red . The Kritter Keeper cages are perfect for this technique, as they provide a small yet inescapable chamber to work with individuals, where they can easily be kept in close range to their food. While captive bred (c/b) Gonyosoma can be considered relatively easy to care for in captivity they should not by any means be considered for beginners. Hide boxes can be large plastic shoe boxes or wicker baskets that have access holes cut into them. When animals are caught and taken from the wild they become stressed, which can lead to many adverse symptoms. By Rob Stone Introduction & Taxonomy The longnose, rhinoceros (‘rhino’) or Rhyno ratsnake is a medium sized colubrid snake native to northern Vietnam and southern China, often in mountainous tropical forests in karst regions around waterbodies (Schulz et al., 386-88); between its description in 1897 and the 2014 paper detailed below, it has been a […] All of my baby and juvenile c/b Gonyos are fed with one of two different techniques. Care Sheet. Species Background/Natural History: This is a diurnal, arboreal species, usually found in trees and bushes bordering mangrove swamps and the banks of rivers. Adopt An Animal Connecting kids and animals, strengthening families and inspiring people to care. FOLLOW ME ON INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/shmoediddytats/Feeding one of my male red tail green rat snakes and moving him into a glass enclosure. Cage size about 80x50x80 cm WDH or more, include climbing branches, cork tubes and plants. It has smaller, smooth scales on its back that is usually bright green or … It is a thin snake with powerful and rough scales on its belly, ideal for climbing and moving in trees. Protection none Adult Size ∅ 170 cm, max. It has an interesting threat display, in which the neck is flattened top to bottom and the bright blue-striped tongue extended and retracted with an exaggeratedly slow movement. Behaviour and appearance similar to Gonyosoma oxycephalum from Java. While prices tend to be considerably higher for c/b or c/h Gonyosoma, the money, time, and stress you will save yourself in the long run is well worth it. Babies and juveniles up to six months of age can be kept in Kritter Keeper cages (18”x12”x7”), 10-20gal aquarium tanks, or similar sized clear Sterlite sweater boxes. Green tree snake. Most wild animals carry a parasite load that is managed at tolerable levels under normal healthy conditions in the wild. There should be hide boxes on the bottom, and top of the enclosure, as well as in the branches to provide maximum security. A Red-tailed Racer (Gonyosoma oxycephalum – BOIE, 1827) was spotted at SBC's Traditional Knowledge Programme building. Information is currently restricted to G. oxycephalum and G. jansenii, but you can expect to see attention given to other species in the near future. Individual snakes are simply placed in a butter tub with an appropriately sized freshly thawed mouse, and are left for at least 30min to provide time to settle in and consume their meal. Definitely not for 'beginners'. Parasites not only can do physical damage to the intestinal walls, but also tend to release toxins in their wastes, which lead to various forms of illness. I have a reverse trio with one male being cb and the other pair LTC. View the Care Sheet In many cases reptiles are not given food or water for weeks to months while in transit, and a subsequent decline in health is incurred. I generally line the hides, as well as the cage floor with paper towels, as they provide a safe and easy to clean environment, as well as a means to monitor stools for any signs of illness. PR Keeper Level: 4 . Snakes that are either not showing signs of illness, or that have generally mild respiratory symptoms tend to respond very well to this protocol, and I have a number of long term captives that have done very well over the years. For the past two years I have been utilizing tease feeding as my primary technique, but have recently incorporated the feeding box method into my repertoire with excellent results. Baytril is your first line of defense, and the one antibiotic that actually works with Gonyosoma. Species. Plastic plants and vines are great for providing security, camouflage, and a semi-naturalistic environment. One of the major events that occurs and contributes to this overall decline in health is the overgrowth of parasite loads in the gastrointestinal tract. Gonyosoma Oxycephalum. In a few extreme cases it has been necessary to keep snakes on elevated doses of both medications for up to three months before achieving optimal healing. They are found throughout most of Indonesia, South East Asia, the Philippines, and a few islands off the east coast of India. Table of Contents. Gonyosoma janseni inhabits both low and high elevation rainforests between the elevations of 100-1000m. A large water bowl helps to provide additional humidity, as well as a place to soak, for snakes that wish to do so. At approximately 100 days of incubation the temperatures are dropped to 76-77F and the eggs are loosely wrapped around the outside of the clutch with moist paper towels to help soften the eggshells before hatching. Being a predominantly arboreal species this snake is generally found in bushes and trees at elevations up to 750m (Schulz 1996). Posted by: Frank Indiviglio in Non-venomous Snakes, Snakes May 22, 2009 Comments Off on The Natural History and Captive Care of the Red-Tailed Ratsnake (Red-Tailed Racer), Gonyosoma oxycephalum, and Jansen’s Ratsnake (Sulawesi Ratsnake, Black-Tailed Ratsnake) – G. jansenii – … If the snakes do not eat within 45min, and are presumably not in shed, I usually revert to the tease feeding technique, as preferences do change from time to time. All of my Gonyos are kept in a range from 75-85F year round. For snakes that are hiding under their towels or newspapers I place the food in a butter tub with a window cut out of the front, so that the towel is tented up around the food where the snake can find it. The key is to provide security, space, and freedom of movement to maximize your snake’s quality of life. your password Initial medical treatments for w/c Gonyosoma: As stated, this initial procedure for w/c snakes is considered mandatory for captive success. Gonyosoma oxycephalum, known commonly as the arboreal ratsnake, the red-tailed green ratsnake, and the red-tailed racer, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.The species is endemic to Southeast Asia.. It is a robust snake with powerful, smooth scales on its belly that is ideal for climbing trees and across branches. Security is of high importance, and therefore a number of secure hide spots, as well as a few plastic plants are necessary to provide a safe haven for younger snakes. Scientific Name: Gonyosoma oxycephalum: 17. We love how these Green Bush Rat Snakes (Gonyosoma prasinum) can look so badass at times. Once eggs begin to expand in size they are placed on a piece of plastic egg crating, which lies on top of the perlite and helps to prevent over expansion and rupture of the eggs shell from internal hydrostatic pressure buildup. A gray-colored morph with a yellow head exists in Panay, in the Philippines. Eggs are incubated between 77-80F (78-79F is optimal) on moist perlite. This is a good way to initially booster the snake with antibiotics to be sure enough medication is circulating through their system. Treatment with Panacur for worms, and Flagyl for protozoan overgrowth is the best way to insure the health of your newly acquired snakes. I strongly advise consulting this information before attempting to incubate eggs. Due to a total lack of feeding response in all baby oxycephala, and some Sulawesi janseni I decided to try feeding them in small, ventilated butter tubs after many weeks of tease and force-feeding. I personally use Ultratherm reptile under tank heat pads and white incandescent household light bulbs for a few on my Gonyos that are in rooms that do not heat up above 78-80F during the day. Snake Care guidelines displayed in an easy to navigate layout. Gonyosoma oxycephalum is a beautiful non-venomous diurnal and arboreal colubrid. Gonyosoma oxycephalum, (Boie, 1827)Deze prachtig groene en elegante slang behoort tot de colubridae en valt onder de verzamelnaam 'rattenslangen'. The gestation period for most Gonyo females is approximately 60 days. 2004 Gonyosoma prasinum — UTIGER et al. While these snakes don’t quite have the docile nature of corn snakes and ball pythons, they have proven to be quite manageable in an appropriate captive setting. At six months to one year of age the snakes should be big enough to be moved to a semi-arboreal, or fully arboreal enclosure with dense foliage and lots of climbing branches. Gonyosoma prasina — MCDOWELL & JENNER 1988 Elaphe prasina — SCHULZ 1996: 201 Gonyosoma prasina — DAS 1997 Elaphe prasina — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 344 Elaphe prasina — COX et al. Daytime temps should reach 80-83F with a cool down at night in the mid to upper 70’s. Genus Gonyosoma. Overall these snakes appear to be quite tolerant of temperature fluctuations, and can handle temps above 85F for short periods of time, but I strongly suggest minimizing such exposures, especially with babies and juveniles. The basic treatment protocol for newly acquired G. oxycephala and G. janseni in seemingly good overall condition is as follows: Baytril is started at 5mg/kg by body … Otherwise, most of my Gonyos are not heated, as they are in rooms that commonly reach into the low-mid 80’s during the day. Branches made of PVC tubing, grape vine, manzanita, wood dowels, or tree branches that have been weathered, dried, and oven baked, or bleached are all appropriate for climbing. All adult female Sulawesi janseni are fed small to medium sized rats, and some consume two rats at a time. Most of the c/b Gonyos in my collection have far better demeanors than some of my w/c animals, yet they still require respect, patience, and time to adjust to regular handling. Gonyosoma boulengeri Mocquard, 1897 Gonyosoma frenatum Gray, 1853 Gonyosoma jansenii Bleeker, 1859 Gonyosoma margaritatum W. Peters stenophthalmus Gonyosoma Gonyosoma boulengeri Gonyosoma frenatum Gonyosoma jansenii Gonyosoma margaritatum Gonyosoma oxycephalum Gonyosoma prasinum Gracililima Gombak United FC Gong Li Gong Qianyun Gonna Make It TV series Gonyosoma … To involve oneself in the husbandry of the snakes in the genus Gonyosoma has long been considered by many to be a perilous journey into the unknown. Rhino Rat Snake. Humidity boxes, which are simply well ventilated hide boxes with moist sphagnum moss inside are imperative for keeping Gonyos, as they provide moisture, security, and a place for gravid females to lay eggs. #Gonyosomaprasinum #GreenBushRatSnake #GreenTrinketSnake #Gonyosoma #prasinum #DarrenHamillReptiles Acquisition by Freight Freitas. Gonyosoma Oxycephalum. For this reason it is advisable to dilute the injectable solution in water when given orally to avoid irritation of the mucous membranes. Gonyosoma oxycephala inhabits tropical rainforests and is typically found in lowlands, foothills, mangrove swamps, and in vegetation along riverbanks. The black tailed janseni is found only on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, and the black janseni is found only on the small Indonesian island of Salayar, which is just off the southern coast of Sulawesi. As its name indicates, the snake has a green body with a red tail but is usually brown. I have time tested these procedures and have never incurred ill effects. An assessment of overall condition should be done by a qualified reptile vet, and even if the snake is given a clean bill of health the medical procedure should still be performed, particularly relating to treatment with Baytril. The long incubation time was caused by low temperature (27°C) and led to only female hatchlings • Ein Gelege eines silbernen Weibchen von Java nach dem Schlupf nach 145 Tagen. Range: All over Thailand. Scientific Name: Gonyosoma oxycephalum . GONYOSOMA OXYCEPHALUM . Habitat: Red-Tailed Racers prefer lowland and up to about 750m above sea level in jungle, agricultural (farmed) land, mangrove forests. All frozen rodents are soaked in hot water until they are thawed and warmed all the way through. Spray water is accepted as well as a drinking bowl. The injectable solution, or tablets crushed and cut in water can both be used orally. Distribution & Habitat Eggs are almost always laid in sphagnum moss, and the female should be left alone as much as possible during egg laying to prevent her from laying them in an inappropriate place. I personally have one pair in a 36”x18”x72” cage with grapevine branches, numerous plastic vines and plants, and hide boxes at the bottom, middle, and top of the cage, and the entire cage is utilized. If at all possible it will be in your best interest to acquire either captive bred or captive hatched snakes. Other common names: Red-tailed Racer Distribution: Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Philippines and surrounding islands) Type locality: Indonesia: Java (BOIE 1827) The red-tailed rat snake is a large tree-dwelling snake that grows to more than 2 metres in total length and may, according to some literature, even reach 2.30 m. For snakes that are extremely sick (usually with upper respiratory infection/pneumonia), and/or are not responding quickly to treatment with Baytril, I generally add in Amikacin as well. In Thai: งูทางมะพร้าวเขียว Binomial name: Gonyosoma prasinum, Edward Blyth, 1854 Gonyosoma prasinum (green trinket snake, green bush rat snake or green ratsnake) is a species of colubrid snake found in Asia. I have also used this treatment plan on c/b and c/h snakes that I have acquired from various outside sources to ensure their health and longevity in my care. Some of our Green Red Tailed Ratsnakes! Het is een tamelijk forse slang die een groot verspreidingsgebied kent binnen Azië. … Gonyosoma Providing educational resources for hobbyists, including captive care guidelines, husbandry/breeding methods, feeding techniques, and galleries. With the exception of my female Sulawesi janseni all of my Gonyos are fed mice, and will never need food larger that jumbo mice. Guidelines displayed in An easy to navigate layout drinking bowl %, dry and humid.! Down at night in the Philippines and arboreal colubrid snake from southern China and northern Vietnam all adult Sulawesi. 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