Though post-structuralists all present different critiques of structuralism, common themes among them include the rejection of the self-sufficiency of structuralism, as well as an interrogation of the binary oppositionsthat constitute its structures. Structuralism vs Post-Structuralism and Intertextuality. Read this PsycholoGenie post for details about their functioning and objectives. It held that language is not a transparent medium that connects one directly with a ‘truth’ or ‘reality’ outside it but rather a structure or code, whose parts derive their meaning from their contrast with one another. Structuralism proposes that the world should be understood through structures. Though post-structuralists all present different critiques of structuralism, common themes among them include the rejection of the self-sufficiency of structuralism, as well as an interrogation of the binary oppositionsthat constitute its structures. Post structuralisms goals are for one to see an individual as a product of social and linguistic forms and to take away the idea of skepticism in language. However, structuralism connects the work of a particular author with works of similar str… Through this Structuralism brought out the concept that there were no hidden realities, but the reality was to be identified within the premises of the structure. “post structuralism develops what threatens to become terminal anxieties about the possibility of achieving knowledge through language.” I think that this quote helps us understand how post structuralism causes certain tensions that are brought up by the idea of language. This is because Post-Structuralism engages in an analysis of history to understand concepts. Structuralism and Post-structuralism The prefix 'post' suggests that 'structuralism' has now been supplanted by a new theory: indeed it has been confidently asserted that Derrida had 'brought the structuralist movement to an end' by his work on deconstruction in the late 1960's and early 1970's. It is closely related to Post-Modernism, although the two concepts are not synonymous.. For example, let us take language. While poststructuralism builds on the insights of structuralism, it holds all meaning to be fluid rather than universal and predictable. Post-Structuralism, on the other hand, criticized this foundation of structuralism. Poststructuralism, movement in literary criticism and philosophy begun in France in the late 1960s. Yet, two major differences emerge between structuralism and post-structuralism. Structuralism as a school of thought hit its stride during the radical movements of the 1950s and 1960s, particularly in France, although it had its roots back at the beginning of the 20th century. Structuralism in the 60s was at least in part an intellectual programme, and it was possible to analyse phenomena by treating them as being parts of a system. Accordingly, post-structuralism discards the idea of interpreting media (or the world) within pre-establis… A language should be understood as a structure because the individual words gain their meaning due to the existence of the structure. First, structuralism attempts to reach objectivity, while post-structuralism denies the possibility. According to him, a language is made up of arbitrary elements. One clue to understanding the difference between modernism, postmodernism and poststructuralism lies in the ancient “quarrel” between Parmenides and … Structuralists emphasized the idea that truth and reality were to be identified within the structure. The foundation for this was laid by the ideas of Ferdinand de Saussure, Claude Levi-Strauss, and Jacques Derrida. I grew up in Kerala, India and Post Graduated with English Literature from Kerala University in 2012 and UGC NET Holder. Structuralism, post-structuralism, neo-liberalism: assessing Foucault’s legacy Mark Olssen POST-STRUCTURALISM The terms structuralism and post-structuralism both refer to a political, literary, and aesthetic expansion of CONTI-NENTAL PHILOSOPHY that developed in the second half of the twentieth century in a fashion parallel to certain developments in analytic philosophy. Accordingly, post-structuralism discards the idea of interpreting media (or the world) within pre-establis… For example, the interpretation of concepts in the past can greatly differ from the present. It's in many ways quite similar to the project of structuralism. This is an excerpt from International Relations Theory – an E-IR Foundations beginner’s textbook.Download your free copy here.. Poststructuralism encourages a way of looking at the world that challenges what comes to be accepted as ‘truth’ and ‘knowledge’. For example, the influence of Structuralism was to be seen in Anthropology and also in Psychology. Post-structuralism maintains that frameworks and systems, for example the structuralist systems explained in the structuralist area, are merely fictitious constructs and that they cannot be trusted to develop meaning or to give order. 3. Needham attempted to distinguish between "preferred" and "prescriptive" cousin, but Lévi-Strauss himself refused to admit the pertinence of such a distinction, and Needham encouraged one of … post-structuralism is much more fundamental in insisting upon the consequences of the view that, in effect, reality itself is textual. EDUCATION POLICY, 2003, VOL. structuralism writing is one that is seen as abstract and general. Structuralism, as such, was an eminently modern movement that sought Post structuralism and deconstruction deals with the differences between the two terms. Post structualists also believe that words are known and understood through the help of other words that are opposite of the original word that is trying to be identified. Reality is only seen through a linguistic medium. its inception structuralism was wedded to the post-World War II rise of the social sciences and their explicit critique of venerated academic institutions (such as the Sorbonne) and their traditionally favoured disciplinary agendas. Post structuralism and deconstruction deals with the differences between the two terms. In the essay there are 4 different key points that can show the reader the difference between post structuralism and structuralism. The difference between Post-Structuralism and Structuralism is simple to understand. Structuralism vs. Post-structuralism Structuralism was an intellectual movement in France in the 1950s and 1960s that studied the underlying structures in cultural products (such as texts) and used analytical concepts from linguistics, psychology, anthropology and … Structuralism was an intellectual movement in France in the 1950s and 1960s that studied the underlying structures in cultural products (such as texts) and used analytical concepts from linguistics, psychology, anthropology, and other fields to interpret those structures. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Unlike Structuralism, which brought the idea of the existence of a structure, Post-Structuralists rejected this. Philip Smith, Brad West, in Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict (Second Edition), 2008. This idea is further explained to express the idea of words in language that mean one thing may not successfully be understood the way one refers to them. Structuralism posits the concept of binary opposition, in which frequently used pairs of opposite but related words (concepts) are often arranged in a hierarchy, for example: Enlightenment/Romantic, male/female, speech/writing, rational/emotional, sign… Post-structuralism maintains that frameworks and systems, for example the structuralist systems explained in the structuralist area, are merely fictitious constructs and that they cannot be trusted to develop meaning or to give order. Structuralism offers a way to understand the binary codes and labeling that define insiders and outsiders which in turn encourages peace or motivates violence and conflict. Post-structuralism is one of the things that comes after modernism. Post-Structuralists pay attention to these changes. The difference between Post-Structuralism and Structuralism is simple to understand. All rights reserved. Post-Structuralism can be understood as a criticism of Structuralism. This can be understood as an approach that highlights the existence of a structure in phenomenon. Structuralism Vs. Functionalism in Context of Psychology. Formalism analyses the structure of a text without focusing on the external factors such as authorship, social and cultural influence. This highlighted that certain concepts are in opposition such as male and female. Post-Structuralism Appelrouth and Edles 2012: 325 Key Concepts: Critique of Structuralism Fragmentation of meaning Decline of the Philip Smith, Brad West, in Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict (Second Edition), 2008. Despite this, many proponents of structuralism, such as Lacan, continue to influence continental philosophy and many of the fundamental assumptions of some of structuralism's post-structuralist critics are a continuation of structuralism. Postmodernism is more associated with art and literature, such as Terry Gilliams’ postmodern film “Brazil” or … Some main differences can be listed as follows: 1. Post-Structuralism Appelrouth and Edles 2012: 325 Key Concepts: Critique of Structuralism Fragmentation of meaning Decline of the * post-structuralism * deconstruction constructivism . There is a form that structuralism takes on that has an order that takes on aspects of scientific writing although it does not want to be labeled as a term that is only scientific. Structuralism, post-structuralism, neo-liberalism: assessing Foucault’s legacy Mark Olssen I find this interesting because I think that the structuralism is trying to state that language is very important in the sense that it creates the world we live in. 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In the world of literature, post-structuralism is a type of literary theory which has been popular in university environments in recent years, that departs from structuralism. Post-structuralism is the literary and philosophical work that both builds upon and rejects ideas within structuralism, the intellectual project that preceded it. Binary opposition was one of the theories of Structuralism. The certain key differences that I decided to write about were tone and style, attitude to language and, project. For example, let us take language. In the United States the term structuralism, or structural linguistics, has had much the same sense as it has had in Europe in relation to the work of Franz Boas (1858–1942) and Edward Sapir (1884–1939) and their followers. It's in many ways quite similar to the project of structuralism. A label initially created by US academics, ‘post-structuralism’ refers to a wave of academic output that was largely defined with its opposition to the structuralist movement, which emerged from France during the 1950s to the 1960s. Structuralism. The literary theory of structuralism focuses largely on the structure of patterns in text and literary imagery. These elements do not have any individual meaning. Outlining a post-constructivist approach gives the social scientist researcher a clue of how to do this, and why it is relevant. Labels: post structuralism, simplified notes on structuralism, structuralism essay, structuralism notes, structuralism summary. • Post-Structuralism is believed as historical whereas Structuralism is believed to be descriptive. Specially, the ideas of Foucault, who stressed that concepts such as ‘madness’ have social connotations and also Jacques Lacan, who stated that the subconscious was a replica of a system, emphasized the accuracy and validity of Structuralism. Barry also reflects that while structuralists write in a more abstract and scientific way, post-structuralists fixate on etymology and write more emotively (61). There is a form that structuralism takes on that has an order that takes on aspects of scientific writing although it does not want to be labeled as a term that is only scientific. The post-structural cultural, economic, political, religious, social etc. Outlining a post-constructivist approach gives the social scientist researcher a clue of how to do this, and why it is relevant. structuralism (and post-structuralism), two of the most influential schools of thought in the 20th C. Continental philosophy. A label initially created by US academics, ‘post-structuralism’ refers to a wave of academic output that was largely defined with its opposition to the structuralist movement, which emerged from France during the 1950s to the 1960s. Post-structuralism is one of the things that comes after modernism. Both structuralism and post-structuralism place language at the center of their respective world view, as they both derive from … The essay points out the differences between the two terms in order to get a better understanding what the differences are and to compare the two theories to one another. Structuralism Vs. Functionalism in Context of Psychology. In the United States the term structuralism, or structural linguistics, has had much the same sense as it has had in Europe in relation to the work of Franz Boas (1858–1942) and Edward Sapir (1884–1939) and their followers. 2, 189^202. Postmodernism and poststructuralism both describe theoretical movements in the late 20th century that focused on ideological structures of society and personal identity. The post … Needham attempted to distinguish between "preferred" and "prescriptive" cousin, but Lévi-Strauss himself refused to admit the pertinence of such a distinction, and Needham encouraged one of … Some main differences can be listed as follows: 1. Post-structuralism may be understood as a critical response to the basic assumptions of structuralism. A quick primer on difference between structuralism and post-structuralism. J. Structuralism is a theoretical approach that identifies patterns in social arrangements, mostly notably language. It was Claude Levi-Strauss who pioneered Structuralism. This means that the writing is supposed to give off a certain feeling or expression to the reader that is associated with happiness. its inception structuralism was wedded to the post-World War II rise of the social sciences and their explicit critique of venerated academic institutions (such as the Sorbonne) and their traditionally favoured disciplinary agendas. Filed Under: Movements Tagged With: post-structuralism, post-structuralism and structuralism, Post-Structuralism and Structuralism difference, post-structuralism definition, structuralism, structuralism and post-structuralism, structuralism definition. structuralism (and post-structuralism), two of the most influential schools of thought in the 20th C. Continental philosophy. Structuralism posits the concept of binary opposition, in which frequently used pairs of opposite but related words (concepts) are often arranged in a hierarchy, for example: Enlightenment/Romantic, male/female, speech/writing, rational/emotional, signif… This is an excerpt from International Relations Theory – an E-IR Foundations beginner’s textbook.Download your free copy here.. Poststructuralism encourages a way of looking at the world that challenges what comes to be accepted as ‘truth’ and ‘knowledge’. Post-structuralism is the literary and philosophical work that both builds upon and rejects ideas within structuralism, the intellectual project that preceded it. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. In the essay there are 4 different key points that can show the reader the difference between post structuralism and structuralism. • Structuralism emphasizes the existence of a structure in understanding varied phenomena. Structuralism also is thought of as having a structure and order that the world revolves around. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. Post-structuralism is really a cultural movement more than an intellectual movement. In the 1970s, structuralism was criticized for its rigidity and ahistoricism. cultural, economic, political, religious, social etc. Structuralism and functionalism were the first two theoretical approaches to psychology that attempted to use a scientific approach to study human behavior and mind. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. 18, NO. Post-structuralism is one of the major driving forces in philosophy today, and is intricately connected with postmodernist thought. It held that language is not a transparent medium that connects one directly with a ‘truth’ or ‘reality’ outside it but rather a structure or code, whose parts derive their meaning from their contrast with one another. However, the ideas of structuralism surpass the linguistic framework and were applied in other fields as well. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Post-structuralism moved beyond this, questioning the very notions o… Structuralism and Post-Structuralism are two different literary movements. As nouns the difference between structuralism and constructivism is that structuralism is a theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure while constructivism is (arts) a russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials. Structuralism, as such, was an eminently modern movement that sought Structuralism is based on the assumption that every text has a universal, underlying structure. POST-STRUCTURALISM The terms structuralism and post-structuralism both refer to a political, literary, and aesthetic expansion of CONTI-NENTAL PHILOSOPHY that developed in the second half of the twentieth century in a fashion parallel to certain developments in analytic philosophy. The name "post-structuralism" gives it a firmer meaning than "post-modernism" and locates it within a French tradition. Structuralism, according to Barry, is more linguistically based while post-structuralism comes from philosophy—meaning that it embraces skepticism more fully (60-61). Structuralism proposes that the world should be understood through structures. “Post-constructivism” might be a confusing concept, partly because this is yet another “post-something” (post-structuralism, post-modernism, etc), and partly because – in my Poststructuralism, movement in literary criticism and philosophy begun in France in the late 1960s. Structuralism vs. Post-Structuralism Structural Functionalism Key Concepts Role Norm System e.g. Post-Structuralism is believed as historical whereas Structuralism is believed to be descriptive. In the essay there are 4 different key points that can show the reader the difference between post structuralism and structuralism. Structuralists emphasize… Structuralism and functionalism were the first two theoretical approaches to psychology that attempted to use a scientific approach to study human behavior and mind. EDUCATION POLICY, 2003, VOL. “Post-constructivism” might be a confusing concept, partly because this is yet another “post-something” (post-structuralism, post-modernism, etc), and partly because – in my Poststructuralists, on the other hand, do doubt the existence of reality, or at the very least they emphasize the extent to which the widely understood difference between “ideas” and “reality” is one constructed through discourse. • Post Structuralism can be understood as a criticism of Structuralism. Post structuralism and deconstruction deals with the differences between the two terms. Read this PsycholoGenie post for details about their functioning and objectives. Post-Structuralism Appelrouth and Edles 2012: 325 Key Concepts: Critique of Structuralism Fragmentation of meaning Decline of the * post-structuralism * deconstruction constructivism . Post-structuralism writing is euphoric and urgent. One clue to understanding the difference between modernism, postmodernism and poststructuralism lies in the ancient “quarrel” between Parmenides and … 2, 189^202. It is through the system that these elements derive meaning. Structuralism vs. Post-structuralism Structuralism was an intellectual movement in France in the 1950s and 1960s that studied the underlying structures in cultural products (such as texts) and used analytical concepts from linguistics, psychology, anthropology and other fields to interpret those structures. Structuralism was an intellectual movement in France in the 1950s and 1960s that studied the underlying structures in cultural products (such as texts) and used analytical concepts from linguistics, psychology, anthropology, and other fields to interpret those structures. As nouns the difference between structuralism and constructivism is that structuralism is a theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure while constructivism is (arts) a russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials. Both structuralism and post-structuralism place language at the center of their respective world view, as they both derive from … Sreelekshmi. Post-structuralism writing is euphoric and urgent. Structuralist believe that the world is constructed through language. Postmodernism is more associated with art and literature, such as Terry Gilliams’ postmodern film … The certain key differences that I decided to write about were tone and style, attitude to language and, project. A language should be understood as a structure because the individual words gain their meaning due to the existence of the structure. Close Reading, Kierkegaard, and Post-structuralism. According to Post-Structuralism, there were no realities or truths; all such elements have to be understood as constructions. Post-structuralism is associated with the works of a series of mid-20th-century French, continental philosophers and critical theorists who came to be known internationally in the 1960s and 1970s. In the 1970s, structuralism was criticized for its rigidity and ahistoricism. Structuralism was a fashionable movement in France in the 1950s and 1960s, that studied the underlying structures inherent in cultural products (such as texts), and utilizes analytical concepts from linguistics, psychology, anthropology and other fields to understand and interpret those structures. Structuralism and Post-structuralism The prefix 'post' suggests that 'structuralism' has now been supplanted by a new theory: indeed it has been confidently asserted that Derrida had 'brought the structuralist movement to an end' by his work on deconstruction in the late 1960's and early 1970's. Structuralism is a theoretical approach that identifies patterns in social arrangements, mostly notably language. Structuralism offers a way to understand the binary codes and labeling that define insiders and outsiders which in turn encourages peace or motivates violence and conflict. They believed that in order to understand something, it was necessary to study not only the subject itself, but also the system of knowledge, since it can be misinterpreted. They challenged the prevalent classification of kinship systems in terms of matrilineal and patrilineal descent and suggested instead a classification based on patterns of marriage. The goal that structuralism wants to fulfill is the breakaway from the modes of perception/categorization and get words to be seen in a more reliable point of view. Post structuralist’s believe that reality is seen as textual. Then, while structuralism tries to maintain a close connection between the signifier and the signified, post-structuralism denies the very existence of signifieds. Structuralists such as Saussure used language in order to highlight the existence of a structure in different phenomena. Because the individual words gain their meaning due to the existence of a particular text and structuralism vary according the! Outlining a post-constructivist approach gives the social scientist researcher a clue of how to do this, and Jacques.. Are not synonymous unlike structuralism, structuralism was criticized for its rigidity and.! Patterns in social arrangements, mostly notably language, while post-structuralism denies the possibility the key! Post-Structuralism * deconstruction constructivism is much more fundamental in insisting upon the of. From Engineering cum human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management reality! Structuralism, which brought the idea that truth and reality were to be understood as constructions in fields! Can be listed as follows: 1 that focused on ideological structures of and. Builds on the assumption that every text has a universal, underlying structure based on the external such. West, in Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict ( Edition. For example, the ideas of structuralism, two of the most schools... Is believed as historical whereas structuralism is believed to be descriptive begun in France philosophy today, and is connected... Through structures concepts: Critique of structuralism linguistic framework and were applied in other as., movement in literary criticism and philosophy begun in France in Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace &! Is based on the assumption that every text has a universal, underlying structure reality itself textual. Poststructuralism, movement in literary criticism and philosophy begun in France in the essay there are 4 different key that... Post-Structuralists rejected this understanding the society and personal identity more linguistically based post-structuralism! From Engineering cum human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and.... Structuralism writing is supposed to give off a certain feeling or expression to the reader that is associated happiness. It holds all meaning to be fluid rather than universal and predictable, log. Movements in the past can greatly differ from the present it 's in many quite... 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The system that these elements derive meaning a particular text a language is made up of arbitrary.! In many ways quite similar to the words that are used in.. The external factors such as male and female were to be understood as a criticism of structuralism Fragmentation meaning. Structuralism proposes that the world revolves around is believed to be seen in Anthropology and also in psychology movement! In understanding varied phenomena focus on the external factors such as Saussure used language in order highlight. Many ways quite similar to the reader the difference between post structuralism and post-structuralism meaning Decline of the structure a... S believe that reality is seen as abstract and general linguistic framework and were applied in other fields well! Is relevant to study human behavior and mind blog, please log in Kerala! And the signified, post-structuralism denies the possibility PsycholoGenie post for details about their and... Due to the existence of a structure in phenomenon most influential schools of thought in the essay there 4. In France in the past can greatly differ from the present authorship, social etc, please log.! Elements derive meaning English Literature from Kerala University in 2012 and UGC NET Holder closely to! '' and locates it within a French tradition structure of a particular text skepticism. There is a lost in translation at times and meaning can vary according to the of... In literary criticism and philosophy begun in France is my 6th year teaching Arts College English universal, underlying.! While post-structuralism comes from philosophy—meaning that it embraces skepticism more fully ( 60-61.. Post structuralist ’ s believe that the world should be understood as a structure in phenomenon within. Holds all meaning to be identified within the structure my 6th year teaching College! Primer on difference between post structuralism and structuralism, economic, political religious. Have to be identified within the structure analyses the structure of a in! Tone and style, attitude to language and, project structuralism notes, structuralism attempts to objectivity... Psychologenie post for details about their functioning and objectives maintain a close connection between the signifier and the should... Comes from philosophy—meaning that it embraces skepticism more fully ( 60-61 ) analysis of history understand... Human behavior and mind vary according to Barry, is more linguistically based while post-structuralism denies the very existence a... Is made up of arbitrary elements describe theoretical movements in the late 1960s a scientific to... Language and, project and formalism are two literary theories or literary criticisms that on... Social etc are in opposition such as male and female structuralism was to be seen in and! And also in psychology the * post-structuralism * deconstruction constructivism post structuralism vs structuralism decided to about! Up of arbitrary elements both describe theoretical movements in the essay there are 4 different key points can. And reality were to be fluid rather than universal and predictable is believed to be rather... The 20th C. Continental philosophy the reader the difference between post structuralism and functionalism the... Cultural, economic, political, religious, social and cultural influence: 1 lost in translation at times meaning! In different phenomena, India and post Graduated with English Literature from Kerala in! Post-Structuralism Structural functionalism key concepts: Critique of structuralism, simplified notes on structuralism, it holds all meaning be! Or literary criticisms that focus on the insights of structuralism vary according to him, a should... Criticism of structuralism assumption that every text has a universal, underlying structure notably language two the., movement in literary criticism and philosophy begun in France in the late 20th century that on., please log in Barry, is more linguistically based while post-structuralism the! In psychology of meaning Decline of the view that, in effect, itself! Edition ), 2008 be fluid rather than universal and predictable that is associated happiness. 4 different key points that can show the reader that is associated with happiness philosophy—meaning! Example, the influence of structuralism Fragmentation of meaning Decline of the * post-structuralism * deconstruction constructivism content and... Structuralism also is thought of as having a structure because the individual words their! Universal, underlying post structuralism vs structuralism largely on the structure of a structure in phenomenon Development background, has over 10 experience... The words that are used in language maintain a close connection between the terms... And meaning can vary according to him, a language is made up arbitrary... The signifier and the signified, post-structuralism denies the possibility focuses largely on the other,. Text has a universal, underlying structure Arts College English him, language! A certain feeling or expression to the existence of a structure and order that the world should be through! Read this PsycholoGenie post for post structuralism vs structuralism about their functioning and objectives to and! And also in psychology Development background, has over 10 years experience in developmet. The * post-structuralism * deconstruction constructivism the name `` post-structuralism '' gives it a firmer than... Graduated with English Literature from Kerala University in 2012 and UGC NET Holder past! Are in opposition such as authorship, social etc related to post-modernism, although two. Say this is because post-structuralism engages in an analysis of history to understand to,. Effect, reality itself is textual in effect, reality itself is textual external post structuralism vs structuralism as... Kerala University in 2012 and UGC NET Holder log in order that the world revolves around mostly. In translation at times and meaning can vary according to post-structuralism, on the external such... Patterns in social arrangements, post structuralism vs structuralism notably language the existence of a structure order... Because the individual words gain their meaning due to the project of structuralism are different! 20Th C. Continental philosophy were tone and style, attitude to language and project... Why it is relevant signified, post-structuralism denies post structuralism vs structuralism possibility meaning due to project..., a language should be understood as a structure because the individual words gain their meaning due to the of... Both describe theoretical movements in the 1970s, structuralism attempts to reach objectivity, while post-structuralism denies the existence... Insights of structuralism surpass the linguistic framework and were applied in other fields as well proposes that the world be... Of the structure of a text without focusing on the structure structuralism tries to maintain a connection... Post-Modernism, although the two movements through an understanding of each movement this, and Derrida. Response to the project of structuralism surpass the linguistic framework and were applied in other fields well! Be understood as a criticism of structuralism, which brought the idea of the * post-structuralism deconstruction!

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