appeal: The appeal to reduce pollution was ineffective. Examples of Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases The infinitive can work as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. An infinitive phrase is another verb that may function as a noun. 1. To make. To understand. It will include one or more objects and/or modifiers. Examples of infinitives or infinitive phrases used as nouns:. Noun phrase + TO-infinitive. The infinitive phrase can be a subject or noun, an adjective, an adverb, a direct object, or a predicate nominative in a sentence. To walk. A writer can expand an infinitive into an infinitive phrase by adding modifiers, a prepositional phrase, and/or complements. The infinitive phrase describes more information as to why John left school early. An infinitive is a verb that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in order to express an opinion, purpose of an object or action, or answer the questions who, what, or why.. An infinitive usually begins with the word “to” and is followed by the base form of a verb (the simple form of the verb that you would find in the dictionary).. GapFillTyping_MTY0MzU= Level: advanced. The word "to" is needed to make a noun phrase that denotes the action of the verb "save" without claiming that the action happened. Noun as Predicate Nominative Examples: (To hang-glide is the infinitive. An infinitive consists of the word “to” plus a verb; it may be used as a noun, adjective or adverb. In other words, it modifies “left,” which is the verb. The infinitive phrase, when used as a noun, adjective or adverb is preceded by the word ‘to.’ Infinitives are formed with the verb ‘to’, together with the PRESENT TENSE of a VERB. (direct object) Their goal, to become the best, is admirable. Jane’s goal to win is extreme Make sure you are looking at an infinitive and not a prepositional phrase by viewing the word or words that appear after the word "to" in the sentence. Some nouns can be followed by a to-infinitive.Many of these nouns have been formed from adjectives or verbs normally followed by a to-infinitive:. The entire phrase functions as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Also, within the infinitive phrase, you might find all sorts of modifiers. Infinitive phrases can act as a noun, adjective or adverb in a complete sentence. What Is a Noun Phrase? Locate the infinitive. To run. f t g+ p. advice: His advice to continue was good. Examples of Infinitives as Nouns: To eat more fruits daily is the first thing you should do. It functions as a noun in the sentence, acting as a predicate nominative that identifies experience.) type: "html5", As an adjective, an infinitive phrase will modify a noun in the sentence. b. In English, infinitives generally use to with the base (present) form of the verb. Hiking along merrily, we maintained a sedate pace because we liked to heartily enjoy the stream bubbling its way beside us. Both the complementary infinitive and the infinitive of purpose may be regarded as adverbial phrases modifying the verb. We use the to-infinitive as a postmodifier (see noun phrases) after abstract nouns like: Infinitives as Nouns. Nouns with to-infinitives. What part of the liturgical calendar are flowers removed from the sanctuary? For question 8, identify which sentence below contains an infinitve phrase used as a noun. The infinitive phrase, also known as the infinitive clause, is a group of words that combines an infinitive verb and complements or objects, plus modifiers to the infinitive and to the complements or objects. Infinitive phrases consist of an infinitive and all of the infinitive's complements and modifiers. ; To walk in the morning is a good habit. In this sentence, the infinitive acts as an adverb. Why can the infinitive phrase be classified as a noun? Given below are some examples of the infinitive phrases functioning as adjectives. (functions as a direct object) italicized word: to speak. Since it is used as a noun, determine its noun use. An indefinite pronoun refers to a pronoun that does not specify a particular place, person, or thing. An infinitive consists of to + base form of the verb (e.g. We all know that a noun is a word that refers to tangible things such as a thing, a person, an animal, and a place and intangible things such as a quality, an idea, and an action. Examples of infinitives:. Here, the infinitive phrase to go on a walk a couple times a week is the object of the verb like, so it is acting as a noun. A phrase that includes an infinitive along with a simple verb is an infinitive phrase. He wants to ski in the winter months. Keep in mind that a noun can be a person, place, or thing. Here are examples: To smash a spider. Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases Definition An infinitive is a verb form beginning with “to” that can act as a noun, adjective, or adverb. The infinitive phrase includes the object or modifiers. An Infinitive phrases also can qualify a noun. Identify the italicized word or phrase. An infinitive phrase can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb, and it can appear in various places in a sentence. a worskheet on infinitive phrases for pre- intermediate level He is a man to be admired for his hard work. attempt: Her attempt to locate them was unsuccessful. It functions as the direct object. The whole phrase acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb. ; To cheat in the exam is not uncommon nowadays. To cook. Read the sentence. An infinitive phrase is a group of words consisting of an infinitive, a modifier or the use of pronouns, direct objects, indirect objects or complements of action or state expressed in the infinitive. to eat, to drink, to instill) Examples: (1) Infinitive as a noun To rescue him is to rescue a traitor. Infinitive: to ski Use: direct object. The ability to cooperate with others is as important as managing on our own. The word "save" functions as a … The to-Infinitive The infinitive is the basic dictionary form of a verb, usually preceded by to (when it’s not, it’s called the bare infinitive, which we’ll discuss more later).Thus to go is an infinitive. To lick the grease from his shiny fingers despite the disapproving glances of his girlfriend Gloria. There are various structures with noun phrases and the to-infinitive: Some nouns can be followed by a to-infinitive. The infinitive phrase functions as a noun phrase in the sentence, acting as a direct object.) Nouns Followed by Infinitives. Our decision to close the firm was a difficult one to make. An infinitive is a verb that has not been conjugated (changed to show person or tense). The most prevalent use is probably the adverbial use. Preposition Phrase … The phrase itself is not, however, a verb. Infinitive: To + verb in the base form --- can be used in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Infinitive Phrases Infinitives are formed from verbs and act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. They can be used alongside verbs, as a noun phrase… Learn about each type of infinitive. decision: Note : After some verbs the infinitive approaches the construction of a pure noun and is often regarded as an object. A noun phrase refers to words that work the same way as a noun.A noun phrase features a noun, pronoun, and other modifiers.In this case, a pronoun is used in place of a noun, and it could either be an indefinite pronoun or a subject pronoun. That is, an Infinitive phrases can be used as an adjective too. My group was the last to finish. infinitive. Each phrase starting with "to save" names an action, and the sentence says something about these actions. ; To stop the car suddenly cannot be a good move. The infinitive can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. I love to … An infinitive phrase is a group of words that includes an infinitive and other words that complete its meaning. The infinitive can appear by itself, or it can be part of a larger infinitive phrase.. 4] Infinitive Phrases. You may also see grammar worksheets examples. While infinitives are the most basic form of a verb, infinitive phrases can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Identify the italicized word or phrase. Subject: *To drive* a car without insurance is dangerous. ( subject) (predicate nominative) Roy wants him to write Abbey a story. In this lesson, we look at instances where the infinitive functions as a noun. If the verb in the infinitive phrase is transitive, it can have a noun or pronoun attached to it as the verbal object. (1 point) The girls love to swim at Julie’s house. They take the form of to + verb. Examples and Observations The only … 1) I like to run. Adjectives with to-infinitive 1. These functions in a sentence can only be filled by a noun. the infinitive phrase as a noun. 8. Phrases have specific names based on the type of word that begins or governs the word group: noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase, infinitive phrase, participle phrase, gerund phrase, and absolute phrase. ; To watch a movie every day is rational and redeeming. (functions as a direct object) 2) I wanted to cook dinner for my parents. There may also be modifiers attached to the object in the phrase, It contains a verb, so it plays the role of expressing an action in the sentence. Susan is trying hard to forget. infinitive phrase. In English grammar, the infinitive phrase is a sentence fragment typically starting with the word “to,” immediately followed by a verb, and then any other additional words to complement the verb. There are various structures with noun phrases and the to-infinitive:. Purpose of use Adverbial phrases typically … Infinitive phrases can be a noun, too. ReorderingHorizontal_MTY0MzA= Adjectives with to-infinitive 2. Infinitive phrases can act as (1) nouns, (2) adjectives, or (3) adverbs. It may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The president is about to speak. An infinitive phrase is a phrase that speaks to you in your Emo phase. Which part of the sentence functions as an adjective? To kick the ball past the dazed goalie. Thus…..I desire to see you (compare I DESIRE A SIGHT OF YOU). When used as a noun, the Spanish infinitive is always masculine and almost always singular. An infinitive phrase is a group of words consisting of an infinitive, modifier and complement. The only way is to analyze what the infinitive is doing in the sentence. chance: In Britain, you will have a chance to improve your English. If it is the subject of the sentence or the direct object or predicate nominative, it is a noun. If "to" is followed by a pronoun, noun or noun phrase, it is a prepositional phrase, not an infinitive. 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Enjoy the stream bubbling its way beside us in English, infinitives generally use with!

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