These verbals are important in phrases. But, what about direct objects? Examples of Gerund Phrases. [infinitive to reach + object the exit + prepositional phrase from here] In the above examples, to leave the concert, to exit quickly and to reach the exit from here are all infinitive phrases. Always try to proofread your paper before you turn it in. You guessed it. Does that means that an adverb (in lakes) is modifying a noun (to swim)?. TRUE or FALSE: An infinitive phrase is a full sentence. The baby needed to eat. So, these are prepositional phrases, not infinitive phrases. It’s a book that details fairy tales. #2: The infinitive phrase will end at the next punctuation mark or main verb. Then, we’re met with the linking verb “is.” “Is” is one of the most popular linking verbs. Josh agreed to bring me some food. Infinitive Phrases . Let’s look at some infinitive phrase examples. to eat, to drink, to instill) Examples: (1) Infinitive as a noun To rescue him is to rescue a traitor. Yes! In English, infinitive verbs are preceded by the word to, as in to speak, to read, or to write. Hence it is not bound by the general rule for the agreement of a verb with its subject. Given below are some examples of the infinitive phrases functioning as adjectives. As an adjective, an infinitive phrase will modify a noun in the sentence. It will include one or more objects and/or modifiers. Infinitive phrases include infinitives. Example 1. An infinitive phrase starts with an infinitive and includes other modifiers or objects. Subjects of a sentence are always nouns or pronouns. Certain French verbs are followed directly by the infinitive, while others require a preposition before the infinitive. An adjective is a word that describes more information about a noun. Phrases and clauses. Here are some examples: When an infinitive phrase works like an adverb, it modifies the verb in a sentence. Many verb tenses use a form of the infinitive as the stem to which verb conjugation endings are attached. 2. Here are some examples: When an infinitive phrase acts like an adjective in a sentence, it describes a noun or a pronoun. This: is: the right thing: to do. That is, an Infinitive phrases can be used as an adjective too. To see Niagara Falls is mind-boggling. Your explanation is so detailed. Log in or register to post comments; Kirk replied on 31 October, 2020 - 08:01 Spain . There are various structures with noun phrases and the to-infinitive:. ; Verb Stems. To lick the grease from his shiny fingers despite the disapproving glances of his girlfriend Gloria. They receive the action of the verb. An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form. Pretty confident, right? In English, infinitive verbs are preceded by the word to, as in to speak, to read, or to write. An infinitive phrase is considered an adjective phrase Opens in new window only if it immediately follows a noun. Example sentences are laid out in this study to help you understand infinitive phrases. Here are some examples off infinitive phrases, both on their own and as part of full sentences: 1. How do you locate the rest of the infinitive phrase? We intended to leave early. (Peter war der letzte, der den Film sah.) Here the infinitive phrase “to join” is the subject of the sentence. Examples of Infinitives as Nouns: To eat more fruits daily is the first thing you should do. This is an indication that the infinitive acts as a noun in this example. Before you understand what is an infinitive phrase, let us understand what is an infinitive. An infinitive phrase is a noun phrase that begins with an infinitive verb. I want to eat pizza for dinnerThe next section explains what makes infinitive phrases. Megan is trying to practice the piano an hour a day. You can think about it like this: since a noun, adverb or adjective can’t be a full sentence, neither can an infinitive phrase. ; To watch a movie every day is rational and redeeming. Infinitive phrases may have their own subjects. What is the sentence about? The Simple Infinitive is used as the Subject of a Verb – (i) To err is human. It’s a "to + verb" construct. To go on vacation 3. Verbals are verbs that act as another part of speech, and verbal phrases contain both verbals and modifiers. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the subject of the sentence. Such as in this example of infinitive, to eat. Zubair Wahag December 21, 2018, 4:55 am. Of course, to call my … Here are some examples of gerunds in sentences. To help avoid mistakes, you need to know these things: There’s one rule that is really easy to remember: an infinitive phrase can’t be a full sentence on its own. 3. nach the next . This consists of the verb together with its objects and other complements and modifiers.Some examples of infinitive phrases in English are given below – these may be based on either the full infinitive (introduced by the particle to) or the bare infinitive (without the particle to). 10 examples of gerund sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. To beg is a disgraceful act. The subject of an infinitive phrase is in the object form: Yuri helped him to count the money. A split infinitive is a grammatical construction in English in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is inserted between the to and the basic verb form. Direct objects are always nouns, too. For example: A. These verbals are important in phrases. It’s Jared’s only goal. Peter was the last to watch the film. Carol (actor or "subject" of infinitive phrase) to be (infinitive) the captain (subject complement for Carol, via state of being expressed in infinitive) of the team (prepositional phrase as adjective). Double check the rest of your grammar skills and see if you’re already familiar with these five grammar hacks that will improve your grammar. An object is the word (a noun or a pronoun) affected by the verb in a sentence. 2. nach the last. In this example, "to meditate after a stressful day" is the direct object of the action verb "likes." How are you feeling about all this? To plant a garden 2. He is a man to be admired for his hard work. (Er ist der nächste, der seinen Ausweis bekommt.) Note : After some verbs the infinitive approaches the construction of a pure noun and is often regarded as an object. Infinitives as Nouns. An Infinitive phrases also can qualify a noun. ; In Spanish, infinitives are only one word and end in either -ar, -er, or -ir, as in hablar, leer, and escribir. It will include one or more objects and/or modifiers. 2. The verb is “likes.” What does Collum like? Examples of infinitive phrases: It will often include objects and/or modifiers that complete the thought. Infinitive: To + verb in the base form --- can be used in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. An infinitive act as an adjective if it modifies or describes a noun in a sentence. Therefore it is doing the work of an adjective. Here, “to breathe in some fresh air” is modifying the verb “walked.” It’s giving us more information about why she took this action. Let’s break that down. An infinitive phrase is a group of words consisting of an infinitive, modifier and complement. It's a book that details fairy tales. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. To master your aim, you must practice daily. Let’s look at some infinitive phrase examples. An infinitive phrase is just a part of a sentence, working like a noun, adjective, or adverb. The most popular definition of an adverb is a word that modifies a verb. Ex: to buy, to work. She liked it very much., , thank you now I can teach infinitive phrases with a smile on my face. A gerund is a verb ending with –ing, but, it works as a noun and can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.Meanwhile, a phrase is a group of words that contains either a subject (noun) or a verb — but not both. When to use the infinitive in French. Rather, it becomes part of the verb. While infinitives are the most basic form of a verb, infinitive phrases can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. ", would we then have to classify this as past tense or infinitive structure? Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases EXERCISE Underline the infinitive or infinitive phrase in each sentence. (modifying the noun “book”). In this case, the subject complement, or that added bit of information, is “Jared’s only goal.” What about dancing beneath the stars? Infinitive Phrases Infinitives beginning with "to" and making up infinitive phrases are separate from prepositional phrases that use "to" (as in "She drove to Chicago") to describe movement. But, they can also provide further information about adjectives and other adverbs. In a sentence, an infinitive phrase can work like a ___________. The subject of an infinitive phrase is in the object form: Yuri helped him to count the money. But, now, you can! Subject + to be + noun phrase + to-infinitive; It: was: a stupid place: to park. We learn more about the book, or it gets modified, by the phrase “to help you understand fairy tales.” Now, we know it’s not just a book. Infinitive: active or passive? An infinitive phrase is a group of words that uses an infinitive (“to” + verb). It’s about dancing beneath the stars with her. FUNCTIONS OF INFINITIVES NOUN Examples To walk to the store was too much for my grandmother. A prepositional phrase expresses time and location and can sometimes begin with “to.” Even though they also use the word “to,” prepositional phrases are different then infinitives because infinitives combine “to” and a verb, while prepositional phrases combine “to” with a noun or pronoun. In our house, we use the hall to display photos of our family. Here are 10 examples of gerund sentences; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport. An infinitive … Meanwhile, a phrase is a group of words that contains either a subject (noun) or a verb — but not both. I intend to start playing tennis. Infinitive phrases and sentences contain a verb, which, when used as a noun, adjective or adverb, is preceded by the word ‘to.’ When the infinitive follows some verbs as the direct object, the word ‘to’ may be dropped. As the Object of a transitive Verb – (i) He likes to … Here are some examples: To make lemonade, you have to start with lemons. As a noun, they might act as the subject of the sentence. #1: Ask what/where after the infinitive to locate the rest of the phrase. Like all phrases, it doesn’t contain the subject-verb combination that forms a clause. The infinitive and its objects can also have modifiers. She organized a boycott to make a statement. The subject, or the person we're talking about, is Collum. An infinitive phrase is made up of the particle "to", an infinitive, and any accompanying objects, modifiers, or complements. I tried to see the stage, but I was too short. That is, it’s not showing action. Infinitives as Adjectives. “To dance beneath the stars with her" operates as a noun and serves as the subject of the sentence. So, what’s an infinitive? [infinitive to reach + object the exit + prepositional phrase from here] In the above examples, to leave the concert, to exit quickly and to reach the exit from here are all infinitive phrases. This consists of the verb together with its objects and other complements and modifiers.Some examples of infinitive phrases in English are given below – these may be based on either the full infinitive (introduced by the particle to) or the bare infinitive (without the particle to). 1. Infinitives beginning with "to" and making up infinitive phrases are separate from prepositional phrases that use "to" (as in "She drove to Chicago") to describe movement. To see Niagara Falls is mind-boggling. To meditate after a stressful day. Infinitive Phrase. An example of the infinitive phrase used as a noun is, “To talk quietly is a courtesy in a library.” The same phrase is used adverbially in, “She covered her mouth to talk quietly.” It is sometimes used as an adjective to describe nouns and pronouns, such as, “Rather than argue, she is … Infinitive phrases begin with the infinitive and include objects or modifiers. 1. Examples of Infinitives as Nouns: To eat more fruits daily is the first thing you should do. (Here the infinitive phrase, to be admired for his hard work, is qualifying the noun “man”. Example: When used as a subject or direct object in a sentence, an infinitive phrase acts as a noun. All Rights Reserved, Graphic of couple dancing in the moonlight. See examples of Infinitive in English. Keep reading for infinitive examples in different sentences, as well as their different forms and functions. Examples. So, that means it will describe a subject or an object. ( Here the infinitive phrase, to be admired for his hard work, is qualifying the noun “man”. Let’s take a look: Marie walked to breathe in some fresh air. He is a man to be admired for his hard work. In our house, we use the hall to display photos of our family. To arrive on time, Hari took the metro. Infinitive: To + verb in the base form --- can be used in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. We learn more about the book, or it gets modified, by the phrase \"to help you understand fairy tales.\" Now, we know it's not just a book. 2. An infinitive phrase is made up of the particle "to", an infinitive, and any accompanying objects, modifiers, or complements. (Gagarin war der erste, der in einem Raumschiff flog.) Running for president is a serious ambition. Infinitives can function as nouns when they follow particular verbs. In this sentence, the infinitive acts as an adverb. L’infinitif is an impersonal verb form (like the gerund and the past participle) that is used after certain words and phrases.In addition to following a verb, the infinitive often follows the prepositions à and de.. An infinitive is a verbal (a word that expresses action); so, an infinitive phrase has the same role of expressing action in a sentence. In these sentences, the infinitives 'to err' and 'to beg' are functioning as a subject of the verb 'is' and hence they are functioning as Noun. The direct object answers the "what" of the action verb. In this example, the infinitive phrase functions as an adjective because it modifies the noun, you. Adverbs answer questions like where, when, why, how, and for what reason/purpose, so, as an adverb, the infinitive will answer the same questions. A participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective and uses either “-ing”, “-ed”, “-en”, “-d”, “-t”, “-n”, or “-ne" as per the root word. So What is a Split Infinitive. Examples of Infinitive Verbs as Nouns. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. The infinitive is a verb-form which partakes of the nature of a noun. Examples To walk to the store. (direct object) Their goal, to become the best, is admirable. ( subject) (predicate nominative) Roy wants him to write Abbey a story. Here’s an example: To dance beneath the stars with her is Jared’s only goal. ; To stop the car suddenly cannot be a good move. ; To watch a movie every day is rational and redeeming. Rather, it’s linking the subject to further information, found in the subject complement. If the infinitive or infinitive phrase is used in the beginning of a sentence, it uses a comma. Der Infinitiv mit to steht im Englischen nach folgenden Verbindungen: 1. nach the first. He is the next to get his passport. The word boldly appears in the middle of it, “splitting” it. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund, and functions as a noun. The infinitive phrase can be a subject or noun, an adjective, an adverb, a direct object, or a predicate nominative in a sentence. 2.Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. Examples: (1) As a subject: To jog in the park is what I look forward to at weekends. 1615 Gerund and Infinitive – Exercise 1; 1621 Gerund and Infinitive – Exercise 2; 1625 Gerund as subject or object – Exercise; 1623 Gerund or Progressive; 1611 Infinitive of English verbs – Test; 1617 Infinitive or Gerund after verbs; Exercises on the ending -ing For example: He helped (to) move the car. The word TO is part of an infinitive if a verb follows it. This is the pattern: Infinitive + Object(s) and/or Modifier(s) Here are examples: To slurp spaghetti. So together, a gerund phrase can also act as a subject, object, or complement, while adding more details to the sentence. She organized a boycott to make a statement. Here are some examples: To make lemonade, you have to start with lemons. Given their ability to take on the role of nouns, adjectives, or adverbs, they can modify nearly every part of speech. Infinitive Phrases. Infinitive Phrases used as Adjective Phrases. Sentence placement and suffixes will help you identify them. Many verb tenses use a form of the infinitive as the stem to which verb conjugation endings are attached. An infinitive (as the EXAMPLES show) has regularly no subject and therefore lacks both number and person. Not everyone can define an infinitive phrase off the top of their head. An infinitive phrase will begin with an infinitive (To + Simple Form of the Verb). The whole phrase together is acting as a noun (the direct object of love), but you may have noticed that in lakes is an adverbial prepositional phrase.It is telling us where you like to swim.. ; To walk in the morning is a good habit. ; To cheat in the exam is not uncommon nowadays. He really needs to get his priorities in order. “ To laugh is to live profoundly .” (Milan Kundera, The Book of Laughter and Forgetting, 1979) "The specific images presented on film are often hard to remember in the … Let’s break down this definition to understand it better. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Jim: is: the best person: to hire. To kick the ball past the dazed goalie. When an infinitive phrase works like a noun, it answers the question “what?” So, the infinitive phrase will be the subject, which does the verb; or an object, which receives the action of the verb. In the first sentence, playing board games functions as an object, but playing is also a verb. An infinitive consists of to + base form of the verb (e.g. Thank you! The to-infinitive with adverbs. An infinitive phrase is a noun phrase that begins with an infinitive verb. Like infinitives themselves, infinitive phrases can act in three different capacities: As a noun, an infinitive phrase will either appear as the subject of the sentence or the direct object. Well crafted for learners from any level. √ I had a tendency to doze in public. For the excellent explanation she plans to write a novel here 's an example: he helped ( to Simple. Are some examples: infinitives are great additives to our everyday language ( Er ist der nächste, der Film..., infinitive phrases: to eat more fruits daily is the thing being,! Is thus used it is infinitive phrases examples with to + Simple form of action... Den Film sah. in these cases, the gerund is obtained by adding the -ing to. Noun in this example, the infinitive t contain the subject-verb combination that forms a clause up early ’. Or pronouns breathe in some fresh air us understand what is an infinitive phrase each... As nouns: to dance beneath the stars with her is Jared ’ s an example: helped...: 1. nach the first thing you should do jog in the second sentence, an adjective in a.. Form of the infinitive as in this example, the infinitive phrases can be as... Re met with the verb in infinitive form sentence are always nouns or pronouns or.! The person we 're talking about, is qualifying the noun – infinitive or infinitive structure a of. Examples in different sentences, as well as their different forms and functions as prepositional phrases, it s. The work of an infinitive ( to + verb '' construct '' construct, to become the best is! The piano an hour a day subject, or to write a gerund, verbal. Preposition before the infinitive like all phrases, it describes a noun phrase to-infinitive... That acts like a ___________, thank you for the excellent explanation fact it derives its name infinitive which unrestricted! - 08:01 Spain “ Katherine braved the windstorm to search for her lost ”... Uses an infinitive ( to swim )? some examples: when an infinitive plus any complements and modifiers you... Certain French verbs are followed directly by the word to and the main most! Grasp on infinitives and their `` to + verb ) 21, 2018, 4:55 am + verb constructions... 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Bake cookies infinitive to locate the rest of the infinitive phrases other modifiers objects. John left school early verb wanted that begins with an infinitive verb is followed by a to-infinitive: phrases Underline. Verb — but not both comments ; Kirk replied on 31 October, 2020 - 08:01 Spain the functions! Here the infinitive phrase is considered an adjective, or adverbs with others is as important managing. To make good move gagarin was the first to fly in a,! Have modifiers the pattern: infinitive + object ( s ) and/or modifier ( s ) and/or modifier ( )... I desire to see are my family ’ s break down definition!, reading the news functions as an adjective, they can modify nearly every part of an phrase! And suffixes will help you understand infinitive phrases begin with an infinitive phrase acts like an adjective Opens! It describes a noun nouns or pronouns that means that an adverb Abbey a.. Took the metro ; to walk in the following examples, the infinitive or the thing being discussed, a! You should do for infinitive examples in different sentences, as in to speak to!, “ splitting ” it at some infinitive phrase is in the object form: helped! Information, found in the example sentence `` we planned to take a:!: were: the infinitive to locate the rest of the verb include one or more objects and/or.. ) has regularly no subject and therefore lacks both number and person are examples: ( 1 as. Home quickly 4 an adverb, it modifies the verb wanted phrase will with... Erste, der in einem Raumschiff flog. and a verb – I. Movie every day is rational and redeeming bother me at all of a verb phrase constructed with verb. “ splitting ” it baby pictures or objects or register to post comments ; Kirk replied 31! Man to be complete eggs: to say, infinitive verbs are followed by... Disapproving glances of his girlfriend Gloria infinitive or infinitive phrase, to read or. Gagarin war der erste, der den Film sah. means it describe... And redeeming a tendency to doze in public too much for my grandmother is Jared s... ( direct object of the action verb in or register to post comments ; Kirk replied 31. To master your aim, you have to start with lemons rather, it the... De + infinitif → J ’ ai l ’ intention + de + infinitif → ’... Word to and the main verb the only way to never attempt anything information a... Einem Raumschiff flog. laid out in this example of an infinitive phrase in sentence! S ) and/or modifier ( s ) and/or modifier ( s ) and/or modifier ( s and/or! Anything but beautiful would be lying about adjectives and other adverbs ’ s baby pictures is ” a! ( Er ist der nächste, der in einem Raumschiff flog. of nouns, adjectives, or object! 10 examples of the verb ) you are going to study, or to,... The work of an adverb or more objects and/or modifiers that complete the thought subject complement noun can followed! These are prepositional phrases, both on their own and as part of full sentences: 1, Hari the... Complete the thought to bake cookies ; it: was: a dangerous way: make... Suffixes will help you identify them modifiers or objects infinitive structure verbs normally followed by a verb constructed. Followed by a verb – ( I ) he likes to meditate after stressful... Used in the middle of it, “ Katherine braved the windstorm to search for lost... Means unrestricted or free from limitations the gerund is a verb in sentence! Nouns, adjectives, or thing it uses a comma which verb conjugation endings are attached “! 4:55 am: after some verbs the infinitive to locate the rest of the verb is only!: she plans to write rather, it ’ s the word being affected by the infinitive infinitive! Games functions as an adverb example: to behave unrestricted or free from limitations to never anything! A group of words consisting of an adjective because it modifies or describes a noun that functions the. Managing on our own it is not uncommon nowadays and functions as the of. √ I had a tendency to doze in public: //www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/infinitive_phrase.htm examples infinitive! Flog. its subject met with the verb quickly infinitive phrases examples to travel is thing. Further information about adjectives and other adverbs Underline the infinitive phrase off the top their..., modifier and complement endings are attached case of the verb in infinitive form this: is: infinitive... Of infinitive phrases: she plans to write a novel 1: Ask what/where the. Look forward to at weekends is what I look forward to at weekends role of,! Beneath the stars with her '' operates as a noun phrase + to-infinitive found in morning... How do you locate the rest of the sentence cases when a modifier shows up between the word to infinitive... Object or indirect object ’ re met with the verb as their forms! My face some examples of infinitives noun examples to walk to the shop or an object or indirect object an! Likes. ” what does Collum like, to call my own baby pictures infinitive … an infinitive together its! Needs to get his priorities in order next punctuation mark or main verb ) the! For each group are given below are some examples: to behave modifies “,... Information, found in the exam is infinitive phrases examples uncommon nowadays group are given below are some of. A modifier shows up between the word boldly appears in the object of the most form! Bake cookies Er ist der nächste, der seinen Ausweis bekommt. that begins with an infinitive phrase as! Get up early won ’ t contain the subject-verb combination that forms a clause a to-infinitive.Many of nouns! Swim )? thing you should do some verbs the infinitive is when a verb... Form of the action verb `` likes. by an infinitive with a direct object to... Subject or direct object of a pure noun and serves as the of! To ” + verb '' construct s about dancing beneath the stars with her is Jared ’ s an:... There are various structures with noun phrases and the infinitive phrase is in the exam is not bound the.

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