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20 十二月 2020

[39] [48] [50] Poem by Reuben Scott, Bathurst [36]. [13a] [14a] 'Packed prison sparks concern', Koori Mail 517 p.9 [1] In 2016, around 20 in every 1,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were incarcerated. [7], A study of incarcerated women revealed that 67% of all Aboriginal women in prison had been incarcerated previously, while almost half this number of non-Aboriginal women had a history of incarceration. If you continue using the site, you indicate that you are happy to receive cookies from this website. In comparison, the rate for non-Aboriginal prisoners increased from 122 to 154 per 100,000 adult non-Aboriginal population. [10] Number of reports that have been written on Aboriginal prison rates over several decades. Western Australia always had a higher incarceration rate of Aboriginal people compared to the rest of Australia, and rates have nearly doubled between 1990 and 2010. [15] 'Juvenile jail rate slammed', Koori Mail 504 p.7 [6] He has a history of domestic violence and separation from family and placements in foster care. [28] NIT 30/10/2008 p.26 citing The Australian Australia owns a humanitarian crisis as the mother of jailers of its First Peoples. Tweet. Earlier, the Change the Record coalition – representing national justice groups working to end the disproportionate incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples – reiterated its call to raise the age of criminal responsibility from 10 years old to at least 14. [1c] A New South Wales parliamentary inquiry into the high rate of Aboriginal incarceration has been told that “it starts young”, with disproportionate rates of young Aboriginal children entering the justice system directly from out of home care. [27], Looking after prisoner's mental health is key to cutting recidivism. Keenan Mundine, the cofounder of Deadly Connections, a nonprofit that works with Aboriginal youth, told the inquiry of his personal experience of being harassed and beaten by police as a youth. [1a] Times Aboriginal women are more likely to be in prison than non-Aboriginal women. To put it more starkly, between June 2016-June 2017 the rate of incarceration per 100 000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders increased from 2346 to 2434 (or 4%), while the non-Indigenous imprisonment rate increased from 154 to 160 prisoners per 100,000 non-Indigenous population (or 4%). It offers key statistics and case studies on its website. "I really enjoy it a lot to learn about Aboriginal culture from scratch without any loaded presumptions. Since 1989, the imprisonment rate of Aboriginal people has increased 12 times faster than the rate for non-Aboriginal people. '2015 AMA Report Card on Indigenous Health - Closing the Gap on Indigenous Imprisonment Rates', Australian Medical Association, 2015 [34] This series was developed in partnership with … Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander imprisonment rate(a), By states and territories, Sep 2019, Jun 2020 and Sep 2020; Sep Qtr 2019 Jun Qtr 2020 Sep Qtr 2020; NSW: 2,079.4: 1,940.7: 1,922.7: Vic. 'Terminally ill Indigenous man freed from Queensland custody after Minister intervenes', ABC News 10/5/2017 The other side of why Aboriginal prison rates are high appears to be through the indifference of non-Aboriginal people. [1b] 'Black sentences soar as juvenile jails become a 'storing house'', The Australian 5/1/2013 [54]. This is no ordinary resource: It includes a fictional story, quizzes, crosswords and even a treasure hunt. In 2016, around 20 in every 1,000 Aboriginal and … 'Australia, the mother of all jailers of Aboriginal people', The Stringer 22/11/2013 police relationships with Aboriginal people, police challenge Aboriginal people into such behaviour, 12+ ways to reduce Aboriginal incarceration rates, Aboriginality, disadvantage and sentencing, Australia's first Aboriginal Legal Service, Human rights are not protected in Australia, Royal Commission into Aboriginal deaths in custody, Tribal punishment, customary law & payback. Stop reporting and start doing, lawyers tell NSW inquiry into 'inhumane' Indigenous incarceration. Western Australia incarcerates the Aboriginal peoples of its State at 9 times the rate of Apartheid South Africa. [41b] [56] Up to 93% of Aborigi…, Prisons need to cater for specific cultural needs of their Aboriginal inmates and avoid 'structural racism'. [19] In December 2019 the rate was 2,536 prisoners per 100,000 adult Aboriginal population, compared to 218 prisoners per 100,000 non-Aboriginal population. [31a] '4512.0 - Corrective Services, Australia, December Quarter 2019', Australian Bureau of Statistics 12/3/2020 [56a] Speed-camera-issued fines are even. [28], A parliamentary report in 2010 found the rate of Aboriginal people jailed per 100,000 people in Western Australia was 2,483, while the figure for African Americans in the United States is 2,290 [28]. [12c] Incarceration rate of Aboriginal men in Western Australia in 2008. [27d] [40] [2c] The parliamentary inquiry has been set up to look into “the unacceptably high level” of Aboriginal people in custody, the suitability of the organisations that investigate deaths, and how they could be improved. The availability and effectiveness of prison programs 94 . 'Jail rates at crisis point, inquiry told', Koori Mail 494 p.13 The article focuses on NSW prisons. [37] 'Australia's indigenous incarceration crisis', Aljazeera 14/12/2014 [13] By 2020 that ratio had risen to one in four. Since 1989, the imprisonment rate of Aboriginal people has increased 12 times faster than the rate for non-Aboriginal people. Show me how Know more. [34], Michael Woodhead is a non-Aboriginal journalist whose young son in 2019 served a 4-year prison sentence for a first-time drug offence. Sold! 'United Nations 'appalled' at Indigenous youth detention and living conditions', SMH 3/4/2017 Articles and resources that help you expand on this: Already a disadvantaged group, Aboriginal people's mental health suffers badly when they are imprisoned. Many factors work together and some of them include the following: [38]. And that female incarceration rates are at 38 per cent. “The police always targeted me. [14] Get key foundational knowledge about Aboriginal culture in a fun and engaging way. There is a persistent feeling among Aboriginal communities and legal experts that police treat Aboriginal people differently for trivial offences. 'Jailing youth not working - Chief Justice', Koori Mail 473 p.13 'Govt accused over jail deaths report', Koori Mail 458 p.10 28 Jun 2019 - 5:00 PM UPDATED 28 Jun 2019 - 5:00 PM. Indigenous children are entering the justice system earlier than others and directly from out of home care, MPs told, Last modified on Mon 26 Oct 2020 23.06 EDT. [2], And numbers are almost certain to be higher than reported. It took a petition attracting 17,000 signatures, pressure from the public, media and lawyers, and the Federal Indigenous Affairs Minister Nigel Scullion writing a letter to the Queensland Premier asking to support early parole for Mr Wallace, to release him from jail. He self-harms. [8] The problem was, Mr Wallace was terminally ill and had only 6 to 9 months to live, and his wife had a doctor's letter to prove it. Join a new generation of Australians! According to Bureau of Crime statistics and research, Aboriginal people in custody were younger when they first interacted with police and when they were first convicted compared to non-Aboriginal people in custody, and experienced higher rates of contact at all levels of the criminal justice system. 2,222.5: 1,977.5: 1,837.3: Qld: 2,084.9: 2,164.6: 2,145.8: SA: 2,450.4: 2,461: 2,480.7: WA: 4,004.5: 3,975.8: 3,841.5: Tas. 'Inquiry reveals huge jail rates', Koori Mail 474 p.11 [23]. We need to be clear, when they talk about 'tough on crime' they mean 'tough on Aboriginal people'. [16c] Published: 26 Oct 2020 . So there’s a lot of factors that need to be addressed to make a big impact in this climate, and to change this overwhelming and shockingly disproportionate rates of my people that are entrenched in the child protection and justice system,” he said. Would you be going to jail for any of these things: 48-year-old Marshall Wallace was given a 15-month prison sentence for a series of driving offences after being caught driving without a licence in Mount Isa. [17] The report referred to the disproportionately high incarceration rates of Aboriginal and Torres ... Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander full-time students in Australia 2006-2019; Aboriginal … [45] 'World Prison Population List', 11th Edition, World Prison Brief, 2/2/2016, retrieved 28/3/2017 by Sacha Kendall, Eileen Baldry, Elizabeth Sullivan, Juanita … [7a] And another one who was [arrested for] sleeping in the trash bin. Dr Fadwa Al-Yaman of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare says simply “we are underestimating indigenous imprisonment”. In 2017, there was a 32% increase in the rate of homicides for Indigenous women victims (4.22 per 100,000 Indigenous women) from the previous year. [1], In 1992 there were 15,000 prisoners (Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal), by 2012 that figure had doubled to 30,000, and in 2016 there were more than 38,800. 'WA's high jail rate in spotlight', Koori Mail 490 p.16 [16a] Percentage by which the number of Aboriginal people in prison in NSW increased between 2013 and 2020. [51] You have government departments who say, 'just lock them up. Aboriginal mothers are incarcerated at alarming rates—and their mental and physical health suffers. [2] The Change the Record campaign aims to close the gap in imprisonment rates by 2040. [4a] Disproportionate incarceration rate. No, thank you, Since 2004, the number of Aboriginal people in custody has increased by 88% compared to a 28% increase for non-Aboriginal Australians. The report Pathways to Justice - Incarceration Rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) Peoples was delivered to the government … According to the memo, which has subsequently been circulated to a parliamentary committee investigating high rates of Aboriginal incarceration in NSW, the LECC’s analysis found 40% of people subject to consorting laws in NSW between February 2019 and June 2020 were Indigenous. He has not had much education. Prison Programs, Parole and Unsupervised Release 93 . [12a] [21a] In February 2019, the state government ... said laws to prevent people serving time in prison to reduce fines and penalties would make a dramatic difference to Aboriginal incarceration rates. 'Inside stories', SMH Good Weekend 13/2/2010 pp29 The imprisonment of Aboriginal peoples skyrocketed from 1 in 7 of all prisoners in 1992 to 1 in 4 in 2012, and to nearly 1 in 3 in 2014. Make it fun to know better. Many of his family members are already deceased. [26] [34a] [16] [41a] He has never had an adult birthday in the community. [9] [12d] [6a] In 2012, up to 80% of all inmates in Australia suffered some form of mental illness. The largest movements by offence/charge were: Acts intended to cause injury, up 4% (148) Robbery/extortion, up 10% (98) Sexual assault and related offences, up 8% (78) Unlawful entry with intent, down 5% (74). [52] [3] [25] [22] No wonder that 90% of all Aboriginal prisoners are male. 'WA 'high achiever' - for locking up people', Koori Mail 455 p.10 — Andreas. Nathan Reynolds did not receive asthma assessment despite prison nurse recommendation. that will solve the problem'. To understand these high rates, one must know Aboriginal history. We are at a state of emergency, we can't afford any more experiment. Mr Bugmy never been to residential rehabilitation, despite requesting it. Mundine lost both parents at a young age and was placed in out of home care, separated from his siblings. What you cannot get away from is that the rate of Indigenous imprisonment in Western Australia is far greater than anywhere else in the country and indeed it compares with the worst rates of imprisonment, of African Americans in the United States. Casting Indigenous Australians as a negative and despised form of 'other' explains how we can tolerate or completely ignore such dreadful incarceration rates. [10a] Creative Spirits acknowledges Country and the Gadigal people of the Eora nation as the true custodians of the land on which it operates. [57] 'First time in 30 years - Considering Aboriginality in Sentencing', Aboriginal Legal Service, media release 2/8/2013 William Bugmy, an Aboriginal man from Wilcannia NSW, first entered juvenile detention when he was 12 years old. Summary 93 . ''How many times does one person have to be tested? [46] They represent only 3% of the total population, yet more than 29% of Australia's prison population are Aboriginal. [34], ABS figures show that nearly three-quarters (74%) of Aboriginal prisoners had a prior adult imprisonment under sentence, compared with just under half (48%) of non-Aboriginal prisoners. [20] [11b] [36] As the chart above shows Aboriginal people represent on average 17% of the prison population except in Western Australia and the Northern Territory where they account for 43% and 84%. Among the 980 young people in detention on an average night in the June quarter 2018, most were male (90%), aged 10–17 (84%), unsentenced (60%), and Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander (54%). According to the U.S. Justice Bureau, the African-American gaoling rate stands at 2,207 per 100,000. 'Incarceration rates increase', Koori Mail 473 p.13 [47] [14], Australia's proportion of adult Aboriginal prisoners ranges from 9% in Victoria to 84% in the Northern Territory. 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